I(y)W(xu)(gu)NSAW(wng)j(lu)¼{(dio)(bo)(֮һ)
2022622I(y)W(xu)l(f)_(ki)Q(chng)ԓУܾW(wng)j(lu)ʡйֱַ־Sl(f)ͨ(bo)C(sh)I(y)W(xu)ϢW(wng)j(lu)аl(f)F(xin)˶ԴھľRӱь(du)ʽ{(dio)
(gu)Ӌ(j)C(j)(yng)̎ĺ360˾(lin)ϽMɼg(sh)F(tun)(du)(º(jin)Q(chng)“g(sh)F(tun)(du)”)ȫ̅c˴˰ļg(sh)g(sh)F(tun)(du)ȺI(y)W(xu)Ķ(g)Ϣϵy(tng)ϾW(wng)Kȡ˶ľRӱCʹÇ(gu)(ni)F(xin)Д(sh)(j)YԴͷֶõ˚Wρև(gu)Һ֧ͨȫ߀ԭP(gun)¼Ŀwòg(sh)·Դ^P(gun)(dng)Դ(gu)(gu)Ұȫ(NSA)“ضЄ(dng)k”(Office of Tailored Access Operationĺ(jin)Q(chng)TAO)
һ¼ò
{(dio)l(f)F(xin)ڽ(gu)NSATAO(du)Ї(gu)(gu)(ni)ľW(wng)j(lu)Ŀ(bio)(sh)ʩf(wn)εĐW(wng)j(lu)˔(sh)f(wn)Ӌ(j)ľW(wng)j(lu)O(sh)(W(wng)j(lu)(w)ϾW(wng)KW(wng)j(lu)QC(j)Ԓ(hu)QC(j)·)`ȡ˳^(gu)140GBĸ߃r(ji)ֵ(sh)(j)TAOW(wng)j(lu)ƽ_(ti)“©”(0day)ƵľW(wng)j(lu)O(sh)ȣm(x)U(ku)W(wng)j(lu)ͷ(jng)g(sh)cԴg(sh)F(tun)(du)F(xin)ѳTAO(dng)ʹõľW(wng)j(lu)A(ch)O(sh)ʩ(zhun)b估(zhn)g(sh)߀ԭ˹^(gu)̺ͱ`ȡļ(gu)NSATAO(du)Ї(gu)ϢW(wng)j(lu)(sh)ʩW(wng)j(lu)͔(sh)(j)`ܵP(gun)C(j)漰(gu)(gu)(ni)(du)Ї(gu)ֱӰl(f)W(wng)j(lu)ˆT13ԼNSAͨ^(gu)o(h)˾阋(gu)W(wng)j(lu)h(hun)c(gu)\(yn)I(yng)̺ӆĺͬ60ļ170
¼
ᘌ(du)I(y)W(xu)ľW(wng)j(lu)TAOʹ40NͬNSA(zhun)پW(wng)j(lu)m(x)(du)I(y)W(xu)_(ki)չ``ȡԓУP(gun)IW(wng)j(lu)O(sh)W(wng)ܔ(sh)(j)\(yn)S(sh)(j)Ⱥļg(sh)(sh)(j)ͨ^(gu)ȡCg(sh)F(tun)(du)Ӌ(j)l(f)F(xin)I(y)W(xu)(ni)BĹ·_(d)1100lָ90(g)ıֵľW(wng)j(lu)O(sh)жλ˶`ȡľW(wng)j(lu)O(sh)ļ̽ľW(wng)j(lu)ͨŔ(sh)(j)(li)͵־ļԼc(dng)P(gun)Ҫ(x)(ji)wr£
(һ)P(gun)W(wng)j(lu)A(ch)O(sh)ʩ
o(h)乥Є(dng)TAO_(ki)ʼЄ(dng)ǰ(hu)M(jn)^L(zhng)r(sh)gĜ(zhn)乤ҪM(jn)A(ch)O(sh)ʩĽO(sh)TAOյᘌ(du)SunOSϵy(tng)ăɂ(g)“©”ùxЇ(gu)߅(gu)ҵĽC(j)(gu)̘I(y)˾ȾW(wng)j(lu)(yng)^ķ(w)鹥Ŀ(bio);ɹbNOPENľR(ԔҊ(jin)P(gun)о(bo))˴C(j)
TAOᘌ(du)I(y)W(xu)ľW(wng)j(lu)Є(dng)Ⱥʹ54_(ti)C(j)ʹ(w)Ҫֲձn(gu)mm17(g)(gu)70%λЇ(gu)߅(gu)ңձn(gu)ȡ
@ЩC(j)Ĺ܃HָD(zhun)һ(j)ָD(zhun)l(f)Ŀ(bio)ϵy(tng)Ķw(gu)(gu)Ұȫְl(f)W(wng)j(lu)挍(sh)IPĿǰѽ(jng)TAOh(hun)((gu)(gu)(ni)\(yn)I(yng))C(j)Ă(g)IPַքe209.59.36.*69.165.54.*207.195.240.*209.118.143.*ͬr(sh)M(jn)һwC(j)ʹ(w)cNSA֮gP(gun)(lin)P(gun)ϵNSAʹ(gu)Register˾o(h)(w)(du)P(gun)C(sh)Լע(c)˵ȿԴϢM(jn)̎o(w)ͨ^(gu)_(ki)M(jn)вԃ(xn)
g(sh)F(tun)(du)ͨ^(gu){(bo)(sh)(j)P(gun)(lin)l(f)F(xin)ᘌ(du)I(y)W(xu)ƽ_(ti)ʹõľW(wng)j(lu)YԴ漰5_(ti)(w)NSAͨ^(gu)ܳăɼo(h)˾(gu)̩R(Terremark)˾ُ(gu)I(mi)˰m炐ȁȵصIPַһ(w)@ɼҹ˾քeܿ•ʷ˹ԃ(xn)˾(Jackson Smith Consultants)նԪϵy(tng)˾(Mueller Diversified Systems)ͬr(sh)g(sh)F(tun)(du)߀l(f)F(xin)TAOA(ch)O(sh)ʩg(sh)̎(MIT)ˆTʹ“_(d)•˹(Amanda Ramirez)”ُ(gu)I(mi)һͨõSSLC(sh)(IDe42d3bea0a16111e67ef79f9cc2*****)SC(sh)λ(gu)g˹ƽ_(ti)“”(Foxacid)(du)Ї(gu)ĴW(wng)j(lu)Ŀ(bio)_(ki)չeTAO(du)I(y)W(xu)Ї(gu)ϢW(wng)j(lu)Ŀ(bio)չ_(ki)˶݆m(x)ԵĹ`Є(dng)
()P(gun)W(wng)j(lu)
TAOڌ(du)I(y)W(xu)ľW(wng)j(lu)Є(dng)УȺʹ41NNSAČ(zhun)þW(wng)j(lu)bڹ^(gu)TAO(hu)(j)Ŀ(bio)h(hun)(du)ͬһW(wng)j(lu)M(jn)`(du)I(y)W(xu)(sh)ʩW(wng)j(lu)ʹõľW(wng)j(lu)УHT(mn)“p˷”(NSA)14(g)ͬ汾g(sh)F(tun)(du)˴ι(dng)TAOʹù(li)e֞Ĵ(li)w
1©ͻ(li)
TAOд(li)(du)I(y)W(xu)߅W(wng)j(lu)O(sh)䡢W(wng)P(gun)(w)k(ni)W(wng)C(j)Ȍ(sh)ʩͻƣͬr(sh)ҲÁ(li)ƾC(j)Ԙ(gu)W(wng)j(lu)Є(dng)o(h)(li)3N
“횵”
ᘌ(du)_(ki)ָRPC(w)X86SPARCܘ(gu)Solariseϵy(tng)(sh)ʩh(yun)©r(sh)Ԅ(dng)֪̽Ŀ(bio)ϵy(tng)(w)_(ki)rܻxm汾©ôaֱӫ@ȡ(du)Ŀ(bio)C(j)ƙ(qun)ڌ(du)ձn(gu)ȇ(gu)C(j)ĹC(j)ڌ(du)I(y)W(xu)ľW(wng)j(lu)
“u”
ͬӿᘌ(du)_(ki)ָRPC(w)Solarisϵy(tng)(sh)ʩh(yun)ֱӫ@ȡ(du)Ŀ(bio)C(j)ƙ(qun)c“횵”IJ֮ͬ̎ڴ˹߲߂̽y(c)Ŀ(bio)(w)_(ki)rʹք(dng)Ŀ(bio)P(gun)(sh)NSAʹôI(y)W(xu)߅(w)
“”ƽ_(ti)
ƽ_(ti)ڸ炐ȁɽY(ji)“μs(hu)”g˹ʹܻ©dᘌ(du)IEFireFoxSafariAndroid Webkitȶƽ_(ti)ϵg[_(ki)չh(yun)@ȡĿ(bio)ϵy(tng)Ŀƙ(qun)(ԔҊ(jin)(gu)Ӌ(j)C(j)(yng)̎ġ(gu)(gu)Ұȫ(NSA)“”©ƽ_(ti)g(sh)(bo)桷)TAOҪʹԓƽ_(ti)(du)I(y)W(xu)k(ni)W(wng)C(j)M(jn)
2־û(li)
TAOд(li)(du)I(y)W(xu)W(wng)j(lu)M(jn)[γ־ÿTAOЄ(dng)(du)ͨ^(gu)ͨl(f)Ϳָ(li)(sh)ʩ(du)I(y)W(xu)W(wng)j(lu)ĝB`ܵО顣(li)6N
“μs(hu)”
L(zhng)vھW(wng)P(gun)(w)߅·ȾW(wng)j(lu)߅O(sh)估(w)ϣᘌ(du)(sh)(j)M(jn)о(zhn)^(gu)VcԄ(dng)ٳ(sh)F(xin)g˹TAOI(y)W(xu)߅O(sh)ϰԓٳ(jng)ԓO(sh)(do)“”ƽ_(ti)(sh)ʩ©
“NOPEN”
һNֶ֧Nϵy(tng)Ͳͬwϵܘ(gu)h(yun)ľRͨ^(gu)ָ(zh)ļM(jn)̹ϵy(tng)(zh)еȶNұ߂(qun)ͳ־û(ԔҊ(jin)(gu)Ӌ(j)C(j)(yng)̎ġ“NOPEN”h(yun)ľR(bo)桷)TAOҪʹԓ(du)I(y)W(xu)W(wng)j(lu)(ni)ĺĘI(y)(w)(w)P(gun)IW(wng)j(lu)O(sh)䌍(sh)ʩ־û
“ŭ”
һWindowsϵy(tng)ֶ֧Nϵy(tng)Ͳͬwϵܘ(gu)h(yun)ľRɸ(j)Ŀ(bio)ϵy(tng)h(hun)ƻɲͬ(li)͵ľR(w)(w)˱߂O(qing)Ŀ{(dio)ԇTAOҪʹԓ“”ƽ_(ti)(du)I(y)W(xu)kW(wng)(ni)Ă(g)C(j)(sh)ʩ־û
“p˷”
һp(j)ĺT(mn)ֲ빤\(yn)кԄh߂(qun)־vĿ(bio)O(sh)ϲSϵy(tng)(dng)TAOҪʹԓ(sh)F(xin)־vԱںmr(sh)C(j)ܹܵςNOPENľRό(du)I(y)W(xu)ϢW(wng)j(lu)L(zhng)ڿ
“(jin)t(y)”
һᘌ(du)LinuxSolarisJunOSFreeBSD4N(li)Ͳϵy(tng)ĺT(mn)ԓɳ־û\(yn)Ŀ(bio)O(sh)ϣ(j)ָ(du)Ŀ(bio)O(sh)ϵָļĿ䛡M(jn)̵M(jn)[TAOҪʹԓ[NOPENľRļM(jn)̣䱻O(jin)ذl(f)F(xin)g(sh)l(f)F(xin)TAOڌ(du)I(y)W(xu)ľW(wng)j(lu)Ӌ(j)ʹԓ12(g)ͬ汾
3̽`(li)
TAOд(li)̽I(y)W(xu)ˆT\(yn)SW(wng)j(lu)r(sh)ʹõ~̖(ho)вӛ䛣`ȡI(y)W(xu)W(wng)j(lu)(ni)Ϣ\(yn)S(sh)(j)(li)ЃɷN
“”
L(zhng)v32λ64λSolarisϵy(tng)ͨ^(gu)̽M(jn)gͨŵķʽ@ȡsshtelnetrloginȶNh(yun)̵䛷ʽ±¶~̖(ho)TAOҪʹԓ̽I(y)W(xu)I(y)(w)ˆT(sh)ʩ\(yn)Sr(sh)a(chn)~̖(ho)вӛ־ļsܴ惦(ch)NOPENľRd
“Є(dng)”ϵ
ϵnj(zhun)T(mn)ᘌ(du)\(yn)I(yng)ضI(y)(w)ϵy(tng)ʹõĹ(j)ؘI(y)(w)O(sh)IJͬ(li)“Є(dng)”(hu)cͬĽʹáTAOڌ(du)I(y)W(xu)ľW(wng)j(lu)ʹ“ħW(xu)У”“Сʳ”“{֮”3(li)ᘌ(du)\(yn)I(yng)̵Ĺ`ܹߡ
4[(li)
TAOд(li)I(y)W(xu)W(wng)j(lu)(ni)ОE[䐺`О飬ͬr(sh)(li)ṩo(h)F(xin)Ѱl(f)F(xin)1N(li)
“˾” ڲ鿴utmpwtmplastlog־ļETAOҪʹԓQI(y)W(xu)ϾW(wng)O(sh)ϵĸ(li)־ļ[䐺ОTAO(du)I(y)W(xu)ľW(wng)j(lu)йʹ3ͬ汾“˾”
Դ
g(sh)F(tun)(du)Y(ji)g(sh)Y(ji)Դ{(dio)rД(du)I(y)W(xu)(sh)ʩW(wng)j(lu)Є(dng)(gu)(gu)Ұȫ(NSA)Ϣ(bo)(̖(ho)S)(sh)(j)ɲ(̖(ho)S3)TAO(̖(ho)S32)T(mn)ԓT(mn)1998Ҫ(gu)(gu)Ұȫ(NSA)(gu)͚WĸܴaġĿǰѱ(g)ܴaķքeǣ
1(gu)Rm±NSA;
2(gu)ߺuNSAܴa(NSAH);
3(gu)ݸDZNSAܴa(NSAG);
4(gu)¿_˹ʥ|WNSA¿_˹ܴa(NSAT);
5(gu)__ݵR܊صNSA__ܴa(NSAC);
6(gu)_(d)ķʩ܊صNSAWܴa(NSAE)
TAOĿǰ(gu)(zhun)T(mn)(du)(gu)(sh)ʩҎ(gu)ģW(wng)j(lu)`ܻ(dng)đ(zhn)g(sh)(sh)ʩλ2000܊˺ˆTM(ni)O(sh)C(j)(gu)
һ̎h(yun)̲(ROC̖(ho)S321)Ҫؓ(f)؟(z)ƽ_(ti)M(jn)벢Ŀ(bio)ϵy(tng)W(wng)j(lu)
ڶ̎M(jn)/W(wng)j(lu)g(sh)̎(ANT̖(ho)S322)ؓ(f)؟(z)оP(gun)Ӳg(sh)T(mn)AOW(wng)j(lu)Є(dng)ṩӲP(gun)g(sh)b֧֡
̎(sh)(j)W(wng)j(lu)g(sh)̎(DNT̖(ho)S323)ؓ(f)؟(z)аl(f)(f)sӋ(j)C(j)ܛߣT(mn)AOˆT(zh)оW(wng)j(lu)΄(w)ṩ֧
̎žW(wng)j(lu)g(sh)̎(TNT̖(ho)S324)ؓ(f)؟(z)оP(gun)g(sh)T(mn)AOˆT[ΝBžW(wng)j(lu)ṩ֧
̎΄(w)A(ch)O(sh)ʩg(sh)̎(MIT̖(ho)S325)ؓ(f)؟(z)_(ki)l(f)cW(wng)j(lu)A(ch)O(sh)ʩͰȫO(jin)ƽ_(ti)ژ(gu)Є(dng)W(wng)j(lu)h(hun)cW(wng)j(lu)
̎Є(dng)̎(ATO̖(ho)S326)ؓ(f)؟(z)ͨ^(gu)(yng)(du)M_(d)Ŀ(bio)Įa(chn)ƷM(jn)кT(mn)b
̎cλ̎(R&T̖(ho)S327)ոP(gun)λ΄(w)_ɲĿ(bio)u(png)(bo)r(ji)ֵ
S32P(xing)ĿӋ(j)̎(PPI̖(ho)S32P)ؓ(f)؟(z)wҎ(gu)c(xing)Ŀ
NWTW(wng)j(lu)(zhn)СM(NWT)ؓ(f)؟(z)cW(wng)j(lu)(zhn)С(du)(lin)j(lu)
(gu)(gu)Ұȫ(NSA)ᘌ(du)I(y)W(xu)ĹЄ(dng)̖(ho)“XXXX”(shotXXXX)ԓЄ(dng)TAOؓ(f)؟(z)ֱָ]MIT(S325)ؓ(f)؟(z)(gu)ɲh(hun)ùYԴ;R&T(S327)ؓ(f)؟(z)_Є(dng)(zhn)Ժ(bo)u(png);ANT(S322)DNT(S323)TNT(S324)ؓ(f)؟(z)ṩg(sh)֧;ROC(S321)ؓ(f)؟(z)M_(ki)չɲЄ(dng)ɴ˿Ҋ(jin)ֱӅcָ]cЄ(dng)ҪTAOؓ(f)؟(z)S321S325λ
NSA(du)I(y)W(xu)`gTAOؓ(f)؟(z)_•˹(Robert Edward Joyce)1967913ճxڝhθ1989ꮅI(y)ڿɭW(xu)@W(xu)ʿW(xu)λ1993ꮅI(y)ڼs˹•ս˹W(xu)@TʿW(xu)λ1989M(jn)(gu)(gu)Ұȫֹ(jng)(dn)^(gu)TAO20132017(dn)TAO201710_(ki)ʼ(dn)δ(gu)(gu)ȫ(wn)201845(dn)(gu)m(gu)(w)ȫ(wn)صNSA(dn)(gu)(gu)Ұȫ־L(zhng)W(wng)j(lu)ȫ(zhn)Ը(j)(wn)F(xin)(dn)NSAW(wng)j(lu)ȫ
Y(ji)
Έ(bo)ڇ(gu)Ӌ(j)C(j)(yng)̎c360˾(lin)ϼg(sh)F(tun)(du)ķɹ¶(gu)NSAL(zhng)ԁ(li)ᘌ(du)I(y)W(xu)ڃ(ni)Ї(gu)ϢW(wng)j(lu)Ñ(h)Ҫλ_(ki)չW(wng)j(lu)gՙ(dng)ࡣm(x)g(sh)F(tun)(du)߀m(x)P(gun)¼{(dio)ĸ༼g(sh)(x)(ji)