hʮ˴ԁһ݆Ƽͮa(chn)I(y)׃ȫ(chung)°Dӿؘ(gu)罛(jng)҇M(jn)l(f)չʽD(zhun)׃(jng)Y(ji)(gu)(yu)LD(zhun)QĹP(gun)(chung)ɞƽl(f)չy}P(gun)I挦C(zhn)(x)ƽͬ־ĵhԏI(lng)(do)£ȫԛQ؞䌍°l(f)չ댍ʩ(chung)(q)Ӱl(f)չ(zhn)ґ(zhn)ԿƼvM(jn)(chung)I(y)f(chung)Ƽ³ɹӿӿF(xin)ܿٳL½(jng)l(f)չãɹ넓(chung)͇Ƅӽ(jng)|(zh)l(f)չÝMҪI(lng)
һ(chung)wϵཡȫ(chung)B(ti)(yu)
hʮ˴ԁhф(chung)[ڇҰl(f)չȫֵĺλm(x)Ӵ(chung)Ͷl(f)]I(y)(chung)wãӿ섓(chung)ƽ_O(sh)ƼwƸĸȫ(chung)h(hun)m(x)(yu)҄(chung)wϵwЧܷ(wn)
(һ)(chung)Ͷˮƽ@
ȫλӴ(chung)Ͷаl(f)֧m(x)L鄓(chung)»(chung)ṩ2021҇оcԇl(f)չ(R&D)(jng)MͶ_(d)27956|ԪF(xin)rӋ2012L1.7L11.7%ͶҎ(gu)ģH(wn)ڶλаl(f)Ͷ돊ȷ(wn)2021҇R&D(jng)MͶcGDP֮_(d)2.44%20120.53ٷcӽOECDƽˮƽA(ch)оͶȼӴ2021A(ch)о(jng)MͶ1817|Ԫ2012L2.6L15.4%;ռR&D(jng)MͶı؞6.5%20121.66ٷc
()I(y)(chung)wλ@
I(y)(chung)¼CƲ(chung)ҪM(jn)һI(y)ۣI(y)wЈ錧(do)a(chn)W(xu)ںϵļg(sh)(chung)wϵӿγ2021I(y)R&D(jng)MͶ21504|Ԫ2012L1.7L11.9%ռȫR&D(jng)MͶı_(d)76.9%I(y)(chung)»ӏV_չa(chn)W(xu)һwM(jn)2021Ҏ(gu)ģϹI(y)I(y)оcԇl(f)չӵI(y)ռ_(d)38.3%201224.6ٷc;_չоcԇl(f)չĿ82.5fL1.9g(sh)I(y)(chung)I(lng)@2021ĩ¼g(sh)I(y)Чl(f)121.3fռ(ni)I(y)Чl(f)ı_(d)63.6%
()(chung)ƽ_O(sh)ɹST
҄(chung)ƽ_wϵϢƌW(xu)ƌW(xu){ƌW(xu)ӿƌW(xu)һϵP(gun)II(lng)ش(chung)ƽ_^ƄشA(ch)ǰI(lng)оI(y)(chung)°l(f)չṩҪ֧2021ĩ\еćc_(d)533ҹо191ֽO(sh)20ҿƌW(xu)(sh)(j)31N|(zh)cYԴ졣I(y)(chung)ƽ_O(sh)ӿM(jn)w(jng)(chung)°l(f)չ֧Ч2021ĩҼƼI(y)1287ңI(y)g(sh)1636(chung)¿gֳm(x)(yu)Ϻ۰Ĵ^(q)QȫƼȺǰ10λᡢϺպϷʵȾCԇҿƌW(xu)ĽO(sh)ȫ憢
()(chung)wƙCƼӿ
ԳֿƼ(chung)cwƙCƄ(chung)“p݆(q)”ƼwƸĸܡƶwϵwƑ(yng)׃D(zhun)׃ȫxЈ(jng)lew(yu){(dio)شƼ΄(w)헺ͽMʽȡ“Ұ쎛”“ِR”ƶȴP(gun)Iļg(sh)P(gun)(zhn)2021ĩҿƼɹD(zhun)(do)ӋO(sh)36֧ӻYҎ(gu)ģ_(d)624|Ԫ˲urͼCƸƣI(lng)܊˲ź̈́(chung)FӿӿF(xin)ȫаl(f)ˆTȫr(dng)2012324.7fӵ2021562.0fBm(x)9һƼɹD(zhun)ӿƼɹʹÙ(qun)̎Ù(qun)(qun)ȫ·ţg(sh)ЈӻS2021ȫg(sh)Јɽ~3.7f|Ԫ2012L4.8O(sh)Ƅ(chung)ĸ(chung)I(y)塢ͨƼI(y)ֱYƼa(chn)I(y)M(jn)ѭh(hun)γ
(chung)I(y)m(x)Űl(f)wѴ
hʮ˴ԁ“Źܷ”ĸM(jn)I̭h(hun)m(x)(yu)(chung)I(y)Űl(f)wI(y)ӿF(xin)®a(chn)I(y)®a(chn)ƷѳLI(y)B(ti)ģʽӳFЧչ˽(jng)l(f)չgRƄӸ|(zh)l(f)չ
(һ)(chung)I(y)f(chung)¿vM(jn)
(chung)I(y)f(chung)Ol(f)ЈwSȸLԺõЈwӿF(xin)(wn)L(wn)͘I(y)ٰl(f)չṩˈԌ֧Ρ2021ȫµӛЈw2887fվµӛЈw7.9fվµӛI(y)2.5f2021ĩ҇Јw_(d)1.54|2012ĩL1.8L12.1%hʮ˴ԁȫk涐ЈwӋ_(d)9315fǧf;ֵһ{ˑ(sh)2015544f20211238fL1.3“p(chung)”“(chung)Ї”ِЇ(chung)(chung)I(y)ِȻӻ_չp(chung)֧ƽ_O(sh)Ч@Ч֧˄(chung)I(y)(chung)°l(f)չ2021ĩȫд(chung)I(y)f(chung)ʾ212ң҂䰸(chung)g2551
()ƼI(y)CȻ
Ҹ߶ҕI(y)(chung)eOƄӄ(chung)ҪI(y)I(y)ץCһкĸĄ(chung)I(lng)܊I(y)(yng)\չF(xin)l(f)չ?ji)?021҇¼g(sh)I(y)(sh)_(d)33fңϽ~20120.8f|Ԫӵ2.3f|Ԫ2021ȫǫF@ʾ2021҇“ǫFI(y)”30174ҡP(gun)(sh)(j)@ʾ2021҇“I(y)”“CI(y)”քe171ҡ222քe71ҡ96С(chung)I(y)l(f)չgԲɞ鼼g(sh)(chung)ºģʽ(chung)µ܊2021ĩ҇“”I(y)4fң“С”I(y)_(d)4762СI(y)ɻںϰl(f)չˮƽָ(sh)201536.4ߵ202046.1
()®a(chn)I(y)®a(chn)ƷѳL
M(jn)M(jn)I(y)ͬF(xin)(w)I(y)ں(yu)w(jng)µĽ(jng)Lcm(x)չg(sh)I(y)bI(y)l(f)չa(chn)I(y)A(ch)ͮa(chn)I(y)本F(xin)ˮƽM(jn)һ“Ї”“Ї”D(zhun)2021Ҏ(gu)ģϸg(sh)I(y)bI(y)ֵռҎ(gu)ģϹI(y)ֵı؞15.1%32.4%քe20125.74.2ٷcF(xin)(w)I(y)ͬa(chn)I(y)D(zhun)MƼ(chung)ںڷ(w)I(y)еռ2021ϢݔܛϢg(sh)(w)I(y)Ū(w)(w)I(y)ֵռ(w)I(y)ֵطքe7.2%5.8%քe20122.51.1ٷcGɫܮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)L2021Դ܇I(y)C̫늳·a(chn)քe2014L28.212.54.42.5
()I(y)B(ti)ģʽl(f)չ
һϢg(sh)V(yng)Ͼ¼ںӰ¾W(wng)j(lu)M܊ͻoo|ֱ؛ھ\h(yun)kI(y)B(ti)ģʽd𣬼ȴM(jn)ˮa(chn)I(y)Y(ji)(gu){(dio)ҲM˂ԻƷ|(zh)ӻ2021꣬ƷW(wng)~108042|ԪռMƷۿ~ı؞24.5%201415.3ٷc;ȫfI(y)(w)״ͻ1000|P(gun)_(d)1083|2012L18(wn)һҕlW(wng)j(lu)ֱȑ(yng)ÈSƄӻ(lin)W(wng)L2021꣬Ƅӻ(lin)W(wng)_(d)2216|GB2012252Ї(lin)W(wng)l(f)չ?fn)ry(tng)Ӌ桷@ʾ202112҇ھkھt(y)ÑҎ(gu)ģքe_(d)4.69|2.98|W(wng)j(lu)ҕlҕlÑҎ(gu)ģքe_(d)9.75|9.34|
(chung)읓ܲ༤l(f)(sh)ֽ(jng)s
hʮ˴ԁȫ(chung)읓ܳጷţA(ch)оP(gun)Iļg(sh)P(gun)ЧM(jn)ґ(zhn)ԿƼƼɹӿF(xin)a(chn)D(zhun)a(chn)I(y)(sh)ֻ͔(sh)֮a(chn)I(y)څݼӿ齛(jng)l(f)չעµԴ^ˮ
(һ)A(ch)ǰI(lng)ԭ(chung)ԳɹӳF
҇A(ch)оw@W(xu)̵ȌW(xu)̎ǰͨšF(do)ӡɼ(x)XƌW(xu)ǰطȡشԭ(chung)ԿƼɹشƼA(ch)O(sh)ʩٲɢԴ500ڏh(yun)R(FAST)ȫ(do)пR˺˾׃bá}_ňbȫƌW(xu)I(lng)ׂCԴƌW(xu)bÇҵ|(zh)ƌW(xu)оO(sh)ʩһ“֮”m(x)ɣ҇A(ch)оm(x)ˮƽ춨ԌA(ch)ɹxׂ¹ڲ꣬ɲMy_l(f)һRˎzyO(sh)ԇаl(f)(yng)ö磬Ƽ¹ڷаl(f)]P(gun)I
()(zhn)Ըg(sh)I(lng)(chung)ѿ
ǰһϵشƼP(gun)΄(w)ء{(ln)I(lng)eOռƼƸcijЩI(lng)“”“”“I(lng)”D(zhun)׃a(chn)I(y)D(zhun)ͽ(jng)|(zh)l(f)չṩҪ֧κ͏ńһ\dɹwЇgվ“”œɹl(f)ʮ̖dwc“”œ״ΌF(xin)Їgվ_ȫ潨A“솖һ̖”̽yɹꑻ“ף̖”܇ϻDZ“^”̖ȫd˝ˮfԇ“һ̖”ȫo˝ˮˢȼo(j)l(wi)nj(do)ϵy(tng)ȫ_ͨ“һ̖”“Aһ̖”늼g(sh)ȡͻ҇a(chn)ĸʽСŞɹˮa(chn)wCC919wɹĴͨ܇ЇF(chung)\Ir١\Iضȵo(j)r600ٴŸͨϵy(tng)ɹ¾
()(chung)³ɹD(zhun)(yng)ܳ“ٶ”
֪Ra(chn)(qun)o(h)ȲӴ(chung)³ɹD(zhun)CƲƣՈڙ(qun)(sh)LƼ(chung)³ɹF(xin)a(chn)D(zhun)ӿጷ(q)ӄ(chung)°l(f)չԭ֪Ra(chn)(qun)ɹ|(zh)2021҇ڙ(qun)(sh)460.1f2012L2.7L15.5%;2021ĩЧ(sh)_(d)1542.1f2012ĩL3.4֪Ra(chn)(qun)M(sh)(j)@ʾ2021҇Ոͨ^PCT;ύćHՈ_(d)6.95fBm(x)3λһ2021ĩÿf˿ڸ߃rֵl(f)7.52016ĩ4.5֪Ra(chn)(qun)\õĽ(jng)Ч治@F(xin)2020ܼͮa(chn)I(y)ֵ12.13f|ԪռGDP_(d)11.97%20180.37ٷc
()(sh)ֽ(jng)l(f)չdδ
댍ʩ(sh)ֽ(jng)l(f)չ(zhn)Ɣ(sh)ֻA(ch)O(sh)ʩ(sh)(j)Ҫ؝M(jn)(sh)֮a(chn)I(y)ͮa(chn)I(y)(sh)ֻ(sh)ֽ(jng)l(f)չF(xin)شͻ齛(jng)m(x)l(f)չṩˏ2020҇(sh)ֽ(jng)Įa(chn)I(y)ֵռGDPı_(d)7.8%(sh)ֽ(jng)SڶλϢA(ch)O(sh)ʩO(sh)ȫI(lng)ȣѽȫ5GW(wng)2021ĩ҇Ӌɲ_ͨ5Gվ142.5fռȫ60%(sh)ּg(sh)cИI(y)ںϣ̄(w)l(f)չ(jng)ƽ_(jng)ѴЇ(jng)l(f)չ(2022)@ʾ2021҇(jng)Ҏ(gu)ģs36881|ԪLs9.2%I(y)(sh)ֻD(zhun)٣I(y)I(y)a(chn)O(sh)䔵(sh)ֻˮƽm(x)I(y)~“ƶ”Ŀǰȫ100ϾИI(y)ɫͅ^(q)ӰĹI(y)(lin)W(wng)ƽ_BӹI(y)O(sh)䔵(sh)^7600f_()ƽ_R۵ĹI(y)APPͻ59f
(chung)͇ҽO(sh)ȡÛQԳɾͣ(chung)(jng)l(f)չ֧Ԍ
hʮ˴ԁ(chung)͇ҽO(sh)M(jn)(chung)µһ(jng)l(f)չʽҪ(q)(chung)(q)D(zhun)׃(chung)³m(x)xܸ|(zh)l(f)չM(jn)҇Q턓(chung)͇ɞȫ(chung)°DҪһO
(һ)҄(chung)ɳm(x)l(f)չS
(chung)(q)Ӱl(f)չЧ@҇߳һl˲ŏƼa(chn)I(y)(jng)ҏĄ(chung)°l(f)չ·(chung)ָ(sh)͇HBm(x)Խ2021҇(chung)ָ(sh)ȫ12λ201222λλе뽛(jng)wλ2019҇H141Һ͵^(q)28λI(lng)ȶ(sh)еɳm(x)l(f)չ2021Їɳm(x)l(f)չ(SDG)ָ(sh)72.1ȫ57λ201714λ
()(chung)(jng)D(zhun)͵I(lng)
Գ߽(jng)l(f)չ|(zh)Чӿ콨O(sh)F(xin)(jng)wϵM(jn)|(zh)׃Ч׃׃҇(jng)l(f)չʽҪҪͶҎ(gu)ģUҪƼM(jn)ڄ|(zh)턓(chung)µă(ni)LD(zhun)׃ƼM(jn)ؕI(xin)@҇ƼM(jn)ؕI(xin)201252.2%202160%r(nng)I(y)ƼM(jn)ؕI(xin)53.5%60%Y(ji)(gu){(dio)D(zhun)M(jn)ڄ|(zh)(chung)ˮƽa(chn)I(y)и߶˰l(f)չӄڄa(chn)Чʳm(x)M(jn)2021ȫTڄa(chn)(2020rӋ)146380Ԫ/201280.3%6.8%GDP0.2ٷco(c)Y(ji)(gu)Ըĸm(x)½(jng)ڇ(jng)еռɞ齛(jng)l(f)չҪ2021“”(jng)ֵ197270|Ԫஔ(dng)GDPı؞17.25%20161.88ٷc
()(chung)x
ȫλƄӿƼɹI(lng)B(chung)°l(f)չďЧ(yng)@F(xin)OظM(jn)ʽƷ|(zh)S(sh)(sh)(sh)l(xing)ǻ۳“(lin)W(wng)+(w)(w)”ȼӿռ“һW(wng)ͨk”“һ”“һW(wng)y(tng)”“һW(wng)f(xi)ͬ”ȷ(w)ģʽV(yng)ã҇ھ(w)(w)ˮƽSȫI(lng)ԇ(w)(w)ƽ_鿂м~ȫһw(w)(w)ƽ_w46(w)ԺT1376(w)(w)ֱͨ31ʡ(΅^(q)ֱݠ)½a(chn)O(sh)F548f헵ط(w)(w)҇DReZReȫǰУ5GƄͨżg(sh)ȌF(xin)Ҏ(gu)(yng)ãMo˙Cռ(j)ȫЈ~Ƅ֧W(wng)j(lu)c͡W(wng)s܇ܼҾӵa(chn)·ʽƏV(chung)ɞa(chn)ʽ׃ďI(lng)2020꣬҇Ƅ֧ʹ_(d)86%λȫһƽˮƽ2.5
Cρhʮ˴ԁ҇(chung)(q)Ӱl(f)չ(zhn)Լӿ쌍ʩ(chung)wϵӽȫ(chung)h(hun)Ӄ(yu)(chung)Ҫ֧θӈԌ(chung)朮a(chn)I(y)ںϣ(chung)(gu)°l(f)չƄӸ|(zh)l(f)չṩ֧ͬrҲҪ҇ԭʼ(chung)߀ڶ̰(chung)m(yng)|(zh)l(f)չҪ^ͻAҪԳ(x)ƽrЇɫx˼ָ(do)(zhn)_ȫ؞°l(f)չԳք(chung)҇F(xin)O(sh)ȫеĺĵλѿƼԏҰl(f)չđ(zhn)֧댍ʩƽd(zhn)˲ŏ(zhn)(chung)(q)Ӱl(f)չ(zhn)ӿѴl(f)չA傥(f)dṩ־öĄ֧Ρ