Ŵ“н֮_”ʏĹһֱdĕԺDŽ(chung)峯Ǭ¡ʮ(1765)нԺ250ĚvʷǬ¡ʮ(1765)]eζ“(j)”ߪՌ̫V_(ti)һҕڵʏĄ(l)l(xing)Yں(ʏ߮)ϲ̏R(ni)(chung)нԺؔ(ci)r(sh)Ҏ(gu)ģ^ܾxǬ¡ʮ(1772)΄U(ku)˕Ժͬr(sh)Ժwʏhɵh(sh)йͬʏhˮ“(jng)M(fi)ճČW(xu)ձF玧Ȼ֮Y˒!”òȻһҵS(1853)̫ƽ܊ʏԺڱͬζ(1863)Ռ_(ti)нԺԭַؽԺFԺͬξ(1870)Ժƽǃ(ni)|(jng)M(fi)Դ^Vʶ^ԺҎ(gu)ģU(ku)^“һĹ䶷ţ”ڮ(dng)r(sh)һHu(y)wԪ(1875)FԺ֏(f)нԺwʮһ(1895)r(sh)ΰջՌ̫V_(ti)W(xu)Ԭƌ(du)ԺO(sh)M(jn)Ҫĸ(jng)wԺؕČT(chng)ƸՈ(qng)“ϴ”ʞɽL(zhng)ԺT@ҲнԺl(f)չʢĕr(sh)
r_
нԺڄ(chung)֮ͱF(xin)˲ͬڽ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)“Կe”Ăy(tng)ԺF(xin)r_ԡ
T__(ti)܄(chung)ԺĿľǞ˝M㱊W(xu)W(xu)΄t_“ʿ֮ԸW(xu)ڵضzIM(fi)Ҏ(gu)ǽҲ”fнԺTڱصČW(xu)_T^ʹÕԺҎ(gu)ģU(ku)wԪ(1875)нԺT200
̆T(du)_нԺYԴVЃ(yu)L(zhng)wF(xin)нԺİ“ϴ”ʲW(xu)“ý(jng)֮W(xu)”;L(zhng)x̌W(xu)(yn)֔(jn);(sh)I(y)ȇ(gu)н(jng)(j)W(xu)˼;쾰넢㑂Ļ(du)܊W(xu)Hо
ٴ̌W(xu)(ni)ݵ_ԡԺ̌W(xu)һԑ(yng)eּ?x)wʽ̌W(xu)(ni)ҲLJ@eO(sh)нԺsһ̶ȵ{(dio)y(tng)ԬƸ(j)̌W(xu)ă(ni)O(sh)˽(jng)xS(jng)xS_O(sh)y(tng)Ľ(jng)W(xu)(jng)֮W(xu)W(xu)~֮W(xu)߀_O(sh)¡10N㽛(jng)֮W(xu)@nj(sh)W(xu)nS_O(sh)y(tng)ʷW(xu)ͨW(xu)ͨbW(xu)ƹʌW(xu)r(sh)(w)W(xu)߀O(sh)þW(xu)ɫʵĸ¡̄(w)ˮy(c)L8Tn̡_ԵĽ̌W(xu)(ni)ݞ˲B(yng)ĶԪ춨˺ܺõĻA(ch)
̌W(xu)ֶε_нԺ̌W(xu)˽̎v֮⣬߀ͨ^̎(do)ԌW(xu)Ԭƾ͞T_Џ֮ĿݒZ(y)𡶽(jng)eҪȕĿҪTxӛ“ue֦~Z(y)횱ޱٽ”ЧT(d)˼
⣬нԺעnˇeʷnˇȿ(jng)ՓfԊ(sh)xȂy(tng)W(xu)ֿˮֲȌW(xu)֪R(sh)нԺT(jng)wԲؕؕД(sh)f(wn)֮࣬_wF(xin)ڣһǕԴ_ُ(gu)߀йٷٛ(zng)cľֿ̕wʮ(1898)㽭ѲΉSͽ87ֿ̕;˽˾ٛ(zng)Ă(g)˲ؕwʮ(1896)ؕҶٛ(zng)͵ġSɽٹ𡷡Sɽ켯ȳ;Ժ혠̵ĕ翯ˡr(nng)ɣҪSۃ(ni)(jng)̫ء(yn)m(x)־нԺ;Dzؕ͵_Ժղy(tng)W(xu)伮֮⣬߀dW(xu)Ƶĕ硶C(j)늌W(xu)VĿˎ֪늚懡;½F(xin)Ĉ(bo)硶r(sh)(w)(bo)ۡҲղط;ͬr(sh)ע،(du)طɫīI(xin)Ѳأ硶°־pzʮN
ʏF(xin)“ĸC(j)”
wʮ(1903)нԺ협(yng)ĕԺW(xu)õĕr(sh)ЌW(xu)ãͬr(sh)O(sh)СW(xu)O(sh)ЌW(xu)ÿfʏ_k1912ЌW(xu)ø鰲ʡڶW(xu)У1914ָ꣬鰲ʡЌW(xu)ʡҲǰʡʡЌW(xu)֮һ1916꣬ʿϣƽƸУڇ(gu)cn֓(dn)ԓУУL(zhng)(du)ʽM(jn)һϵиĸB˽F(xin)TM(jn)Ľ猍(sh)ŮԹ_ڄ(dng)n(sh)c(din)u(png)vƶȵ1929ʡָʡָʡʏЌW(xu)ʡʏ(j)ЌW(xu)Ї(gu)ʡʏ(j)ЌW(xu)һʏЌW(xu)υ^(q)ʏеһЌW(xu)1951ָ鰲ʡʏеһЌW(xu)ͶʏеһЌW(xu)w20o(j)ĸнԺW(xu)W(xu)УĽ̌W(xu)(dng)ҪǞA(ch)(w)^(q)^ذl(f)չ˻A(ch)dzɞЌW(xu)ΑB(ti)֮Г(dn)˵طA(ch)ҪʏF(xin)“ĸC(j)”Q“ʏF(xin)ľʯʷ”
ӰM(jn)
1903нԺЌW(xu)MȻǽĈ(chng)ٸҁW(xu)ýֳ̕ɞ݅M(jn)˼롢_չ(dng)Ҫꇵ1904Ļ\(yn)(dng)(q)ꐪ(d)ЌW(xu)νڽͬ̕r(sh)߀(chung)kˡԒ(bo)r(sh)_ǣҪ“´”I(y)@fҲǞꐪ(d)턓(chung)k꡷_չĻ\(yn)(dng)˻A(ch)ԵĹ1916ϣƽѽ(jng)ʡν̣ͬr(sh)]˺ɞЇ(gu)a(chn)hhT֮һĸZ(y)(dn)ΌW(xu)O(jin)ӢZ(y)ڌW(xu)УeOƄ(dng)Ļ\(yn)(dng)]W(xu)x꡷M(jn)ᳫԒeOM(jn)Ůƽ(qun)桶֮Ļ˼1919(du)ڰͼsϺֵĐۇ(gu)\(yn)(dng)ڱl(f)ʏȫЎɄϣƽZ(y)y(tng)һM(lin)ϵʏʥwЌW(xu)ЌW(xu)ʡŮӵڶW(xu)У2000Ͻ^eʾ(dng)ԮϣƽZ(y)ڵʏʡҲɞ˰Րۇ(gu)\(yn)(dng)֮һQ“յı”(dng)r(sh)Ϻġ(bo)(bo)Ȍ(du)ʏČW(xu)Ј(bo)˺ܴķ푡ϣƽZ(y)ʡᳫĻ\(yn)(dng)ƌW(xu)f“յĻ\(yn)(dng)(sh)HǏʏ_ʼ”
ϣƽ1920(dn)ʡеУL(zhng)(dng)ҪZ(y)(lin)ϵЇ(gu)a(chn)hhTӢʒŮ̫ȺʏvnʡuD(zhun)׃ɂR˼xҪ(chng)y(tng)ԺĽɫuʡОأR˼xʏյĂشؕI(xin)B(yng)˴M(jn)˼֪R(sh)r(nng)Xߗ(Ӣ)YǽM|ࡢKȺЇ(gu)(hu)xF(tun)Ї(gu)a(chn)hЇ(gu)a(chn)hĸͽO(sh)I(y)ݔ˲˲ȫ(gu)a(chn)һӰ푡f@ЩЌW(xu)Լʡĸ(dng)ֱӌ(du)ʏĵһa(chn)ֱӵӰݗ䵽ȫʡһ̶ҲƄ(dng)ؽ^(q)ĸM(jn)̡
2016ʏОˏ(f)dy(tng)Ļȡy(tng)Ժă(yu)ԪʏFƝ(zhn)YؽнԺ201912_нԺҎ(gu)ƺ21ɽ(gu)ɣĿǰЇ(gu)ĕԺɽȺнԺ}sm(x)н^m(x)
(j)W(xu)(x)r(sh)(bo)~e